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Visual specification of Greece highlighting Mineral fuels & oils, Iron & steel, Plastics, Machinery & mechanical appliancesGREECEGR · EUROPE INDUSTRIAL HUBPOPULATION10.40MTO ISTANBUL—SEA GATEWAYPort of PiraeusAIR GATEWAY— · ATHENS ELEFTHER…MINERAL FUELS & OILS · IRON & STEELPLASTICSMACHINERY & MECHANICAL APPLIANCESVEHICLESCERTIFICATION BASELINEAADE · EOF · EFET3 BN USD ANNUAL EXPORTTRADE ISTANBUL HUB · PROVINCE PASSPORT SERIES · GRISTANBULGREECEN39.074°N 21.824°E
TURKEY ORIGIN
KOCAELI / İZMİR
GREECE DESTINATION
PORT OF PIRAEUS
10.4M
Population
$238B
GDP
$2.60B
BR → TR Trade
$3.25B
TR → BR Trade
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GREECE · TRADE MAP
Import Compliance
What clears customs into Greece
About the Corridor

The trade corridor between the Republic of Turkey and the Hellenic Republic operates as a crucial commercial bridge connecting the Southeastern European Union market with Eurasia. Bilateral trade maintains a balanced volume exceeding 5.8 billion United States Dollars, demonstrating deep industrial integration and contiguous logistics linkages. Turkish exporters leverage significant proximity advantages, supplying structural steel, automotive components, woven fabrics, synthetic polymers, and household appliances. Manufacturing hubs across Turkey directly feed Greek production and retail distribution networks: specialized industrial facilities in Edirne serve as the primary border transit hub and supply agricultural processing machinery, commercial foodstuffs, grain commodities, and regional road transport logistics, while manufacturing clusters and maritime export complexes in Izmir provide structural steel profiles, aluminum sections, automotive parts, refined polymers, synthetic textiles, commercial packaging, specialized chemicals, and marine equipment. Concurrently, chemical complexes in Kocaeli deliver electrical power transformers, synthetic rubber, and industrial polymers, while production plants in Manisa supply consumer electronics, household appliances, and television assemblies. Conversely, Greek export flows toward Turkey consist primarily of refined petroleum products, raw cotton, scrap metals, plastics in primary forms, and specialized maritime equipment. Greek oil refineries provide vital intermediate feedstocks for industrial fuel processors operating within northwestern Turkey, establishing an interdependent cross-border industrial ecosystem. Logistically, execution relies heavily on direct surface transit via the Ipsala-Kipoi land customs border, alongside short-sea Roll-on/Roll-off Ro-Ro shipping lines operating between the Port of Izmir or Marmara terminals and the Greek ports of Piraeus and Thessaloniki. Road freight transit times range from twenty-four to forty-eight hours for Western Thrace and Central Macedonia, extending to seventy-two hours for Attica under nominal customs clearing conditions. Maritime Roll-on/Roll-off Ro-Ro transport offers transit times between twenty-four and thirty-six hours. Customs and regulatory mechanisms follow European Union standards. Greece operates inside the European Union Customs Union, enabling duty-free movement of industrial goods cleared via the Admission Temporelle Roulette A.TR. Movement Certificate proving free circulation status in the internal market. However, agricultural products remain subject to the European Union Common Agricultural Policy, requiring Movement Certificate EUR.1 preferential origin documentation. Standard Greek Value Added Tax is levied at twenty-four percent, with reduced rates of thirteen percent for basic foodstuffs and six percent for medical items. Importers undergo strict customs risk profiling under the Automated System for Customs Data ASYCUDA. Financial operations proceed seamlessly without foreign exchange restrictions, governed by European Central Bank European Central Bank framework guidelines, allowing direct Euro and United States Dollar cross-border bank wire settlements via Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication SWIFT while the Bank of Greece Bank of Greece monitors international capital traceability under central bank regulations.

Source from Turkey, ship to Greece

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